Unit One An Overview of Effective Writing
优秀论文写作概述
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Characteristics of Effective Writing
1.3 Steps to Successful Writing
1.4 The Style of Academic Writing
Unit Two Writing Skill：GeneralSpecific Texts
写作技巧：由一般到具体的语篇
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Structure of GeneralSpecific Texts
2.3 Basic Principles in Writing Definitions
2.4 Sentence Definitions
2.5 Extended Definitions
2.6 Contrastive Definitions
2.7 Comparative Definitions
2.8 Generalizations
Unit Three Writing Skill：ProblemSolution Movement
写作技巧：先问题后解答的行文
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The Structure of ProblemSolution Texts
3.3 Presenting the Problem
3.4 Proposing Solutions
3.5 Evaluation
Unit Four Writing Skill：Graphic Aids and Data Commentary
写作技巧：图表使用和数据评述
Ⅰ. Graphic Aids
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of Graphic Aids
4.3 Language Focus: Expressions in Describing Graphs
Ⅱ. Data Commentary
4.4 Introduction
4.5 Strength of Claim
4.6 The Structure of Data Commentary
4.7 Qualifications and Strength of Claim
4.8 Concluding a Commentary
4.9 Dealing with Imperfect Data
Unit Five Writing Skill：Writing Summaries
写作技巧：概要写作
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Summary， Analysis and Abstract
5.3 Elements of a Good Summary
5.4 Characteristics of a Good Summary
5.5 Steps in Writing a Summary
5.6 Language Focus：Summary Opening Sentences and Reminder Phrases
5.7 Comparative Summaries
Unit Six Writing Skill：Writing Critiques
写作技巧：评论文写作
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Critical Thinking
6.3 Preliminary Steps in Writing a Critique
6.4 The Format of the Critique
6.5 Language Focus：The Grammar of Critiques
Unit Seven Research Paper Writing：Introduction and Literature Review
论文写作：导论及文献综述
Ⅰ. Introduction Sections
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Characteristics of an Effective Introduction
7.3 How to Write an Introduction
7.4 Language Focus：Opening Statements
Ⅱ. Literature Reviews
7.5 Introduction
7.6 The Importance of Literature Reviews
7.7 How to Write a Literature Review
7.8 Language Focus：Tense in Citation and Negative Statements
Unit Eight Research Paper Writing：Methods and Results
论文写作：方法与结果
Ⅰ. Methods
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Ingredients of the Methods Section
8.3 Language Focus：Imperative Sentences
Ⅱ. Results
8.4 Introduction
8.5 Ingredients of the Results Section
8.6 Commentary in the Results Section
Unit Nine Research Paper Writing：Discussion and Conclusions
论文写作：讨论与结论
Ⅰ. Discussion
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The Variation of Discussion
9.3 The Difference Between Results and Discussion
9.4 How to Present the Discussion
9.5 Strategies for Opening the Discussion Section
9.6 The Discussion of Results
Ⅱ. Conclusions
9.7 Introduction
9.8 How to Write a Conclusions Section
9.9 Components of the Conclusions
9.10 Ineffective Conclusions
9.11 Language Focus：Transitions and Useful Expressions
Unit Ten Research Paper Writing：Title， Abstract， Acknowledgements and Bibliography
论文写作：标题、摘要、致谢和文献目录
Ⅰ. Titles
10.1 Functions
10.2 Guidelines
10.3 Mechanics
Ⅱ. Abstracts
10.4 Introduction
10.5 Components
10.6 Language Focus：The Grammar of Abstracts
Ⅲ. Acknowledgements
10.7 Introduction
10.8 Components
10.9 Sample Acknowledgements
Ⅳ. Bibliographies
10.10 Introduction
10.11 Documentation Styles
10.12 Preferences for Documentation Style
Unit Eleven Research Paper Writing：Plagiarism and Documentation
论文写作：抄袭现象和文献引注
Ⅰ. Plagiarism
11.1 Introduction
11.2 How to Avoid Plagiarism
Ⅱ. Documentation
11.3 Introduction
11.4 What to Document
11.5 InText Documentation
Unit Twelve Academic Translation：English Versions of Chinese Abstracts
学术翻译：论文摘要汉译英
12.1 Introduction
12.2 What to Be Translated
12.3 Language Focus：Linguistic Features of Abstracts
PART TWO TECHNICAL WRITING
应用文写作篇
Unit Thirteen Email
电子邮件
13.1 Introduction
13.2 The Compose Window
13.3 How to Write and Reply to an Email
13.4 “Body Language” and Acronyms in Email
13.5 Formal Email Etiquette
Unit Fourteen Memo Reports
备忘录
14.1 Introduction
14.2 The Format of the Memo
14.3 Types of Memos
Unit Fifteen Proposals
计划书
15.1 Introduction
15.2 The Purpose of a Proposal
15.3 Components of a Proposal
15.4 Types of Proposals
Unit Sixteen Progress Reports
工作进展报告
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Contents of a Progress Report
16.3 The Format of the Progress Report
Unit Seventeen Résumés and Letters
简历与信件
Ⅰ. Résumés
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Components of a Résumé
17.3 The Chronological Résumé
17.4 The Functional Résumé
Ⅱ. Application Letters for Graduate Studies
17.5 Introduction
17.6 Application Letters for Graduate Programs
Ⅲ. JobApplication Letters
17.7 Introduction
17.8 How to Write JobApplication Letters
Ⅳ. Recommendation Letters
17.9 Introduction
17.10 The Basic Structure of the Recommendation Letter
17.11 Language Focus：Useful Expressions
Unit Eighteen Oral Presentations
口头陈述
18.1 Introduction
18.2 The Role of Oral Presentations
18.3 Preparing an Oral Presentation
18.4 Giving the Oral Presentation
18.5 After the Presentation
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